Geto-Dacians and Fortified Settlements
In the first century BC, the territory of Chișinău was under the influence of the Geto-Dacians. The settlements were fortified villages engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. They were located in strategic places for protection and access to water.
Settlement Network and the Golden Horde
The Geto-Dacians built their settlements as a network, with a distance of about 30-40 km between them. Places like Lăpușna and Orheiul Vechi were likely part of this network. Later, during the Golden Horde, Chișinău was situated on important trade routes and could have served as a commercial center.
Donici Castle and Medieval Chișinău
Donici Castle, built on an elevation, might have been erected on the site of older fortresses. The winter camps of armies in this area indicate Chișinău's importance as a military center. By 1661, Chișinău had a fortified status, providing protection against raids.
Modern Significance and Tourism
Chișinău remains an important center of commerce and services in Moldova. To attract tourists, the city can develop historical, gastronomic, and ecological tourism, as well as organize festivals and concerts.
Conclusion
Donici Castle highlights Chișinău's strategic importance, while cultural traditions and textile production have become an important part of its heritage.
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